Montag, 23. Februar 2015

In this post I will show how you can integrate Swagger into a Spring RESTful service. For this tutorial I am using the Spring RESTful maven project from this site. At first you have to add the swagger-springmvc and scala-library libraries to the dependencies in your maven pom.xml so that it looks like this:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>de.wulfdj</groupId>
    <artifactId>springrestswagger</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.10.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mangofactory</groupId>
            <artifactId>swagger-springmvc</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.scala-lang</groupId>
            <artifactId>scala-library</artifactId>
            <version>2.10.4</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-releases</id>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-release</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>
    <pluginRepositories>
        <pluginRepository>
            <id>spring-releases</id>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-release</url>
        </pluginRepository>
    </pluginRepositories>
</project>
Now you can annotate your RESTful interfaces with the corresponding Annotations @Api and @ApiMethod.
package hello;

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import com.wordnik.swagger.annotations.Api;
import com.wordnik.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;

@Api(value  ="/", description = "Greeting service")
@RestController
public class GreetingController {

    private static final String template = "Hello, %s!";
    private final AtomicLong counter = new AtomicLong();

    @ApiOperation(value = "/greeting", response = Greeting.class)
    @RequestMapping("/greeting")
    public Greeting greeting(@RequestParam(value="name", defaultValue="World") String name) {
        return new Greeting(counter.incrementAndGet(),
                            String.format(template, name));
    }
}
Next you have to implement a Configuration class for Swagger where you define the general API informations and define which paths you will include.
package hello;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import com.mangofactory.swagger.configuration.SpringSwaggerConfig;
import com.mangofactory.swagger.plugin.EnableSwagger;
import com.mangofactory.swagger.plugin.SwaggerSpringMvcPlugin;
import com.wordnik.swagger.model.ApiInfo;

@Configuration
@EnableSwagger
public class SwaggerConfiguration {

 private SpringSwaggerConfig springSwaggerConfig;
 
 @Autowired
 public void setSpringSwaggerConfig(SpringSwaggerConfig springSwaggerConfig) {
  this.springSwaggerConfig = springSwaggerConfig;
 }
 
 @Bean
 public SwaggerSpringMvcPlugin swaggerSpringMvcPluginFactory() {
  ApiInfo apiInfo = new ApiInfo("Spring RESTful Greeting Service with Swagger integration", "", "", "", "", "");
  return new SwaggerSpringMvcPlugin(this.springSwaggerConfig).apiInfo(apiInfo).includePatterns("/.*");
 }
}
And as a last step you have to add the Annotation @ComponentScan above the main application class to activate this configuration.
package hello;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
@ComponentScan
@EnableAutoConfiguration
public class Application {

 public static void main(String[] args) {
  SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
 }
}
After that you can start your application and go to http://localhost:8080/api-docs where you will see the Swagger output.

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